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Theodore's Royalty & Monarchy Site

European Sovereigns, 2017

Imagine that, miraculously, an overwhelming wave of monarchist sentiment swept Europe, resulting in the restoration of all the monarchies that existed in 1789, as well as those created subsequently in the Low Countries, Germany, the Balkans, and Norway. Here then is what the list of contemporary major European rulers might look like, with seniority dated retroactively to whenever they actually became head of their respective house. Resolution of disputed successions--France, Two Sicilies, Sardinia, Saxony/Poland--is somewhat arbitrary and is not meant to indicate any final judgement on my part.

The Papacy is omitted because, let's face it, most of those who wish there were still a King of France and a Holy Roman Emperor probably also wish the Holy See had a different occupant at present, and it's impossible to imagine the current one ruling the old Papal States. Smaller states are omitted as there would presumably be a lot more than just Luxembourg, Liechtenstein, and Monaco.

The "Imperial Commonwealth" is a new entity distinct from the Holy Roman Empire (whose own modern borders would be roughly those of Germany, Austria, and the Czech lands, with Belgium, Luxembourg, and Slovenia eligible to join if desired), modeled on the [British] Commonwealth of Nations, and meant to include the present states of Austria (including South Tyrol), the Czech lands, Slovakia, Hungary, Slovenia (including Trieste), Croatia, possibly Bosnia, and perhaps also the old Kingdom of Galicia & Lodomeria if detached from what is now Poland & Ukraine, retaining their separate parliaments and prime ministers but sharing the Habsburg Emperor as head of state. The ancient titles of King of Bohemia and King of Hungary would be retained, with the Emperor being also King of Austria, King of Slovakia, Grand Duke of Slovenia, and King of Croatia, an admittedly unprecedented arrangement designed to reflect modern realities as much as possible.

Admittedly there was never a time when all of these monarchies existed at once, but I think this is more or less the way most monarchists would like things to be. In this scenario, as a demonstration of the spirit of moderation and reasonableness that distinguishes monarchists from republicans, the republics of Iceland, Ireland, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Switzerland, and San Marino are permitted to survive, and those of Venice and Genoa would actually be restored! I'm honestly not sure what to do with Belarus and Ukraine, on whose territory Russia, Poland, and the Habsburgs would all have reasonable historic claims. Perhaps Poland could be shifted back east at their expense and to Prussia's benefit, but I'm not sure we really want to go there. "Kaliningrad" would be renamed Königsberg and returned to the Kingdom of Prussia, as an exclave if necessary. Kosovo and perhaps also Macedonia would be returned to the Kingdom of Serbia. Moldova would be returned to the Kingdom of Romania, as compensation for losing Transylvania to the Kingdom of Hungary.

Country Sovereign Born Acceded
Bulgaria King Simeon II 16 Jun 1937 28 Aug 1943
United Kingdom Queen Elizabeth II 21 Apr 1926 6 Feb 1952
Two Sicilies King Carlo I 16 Jan 1938 3 Feb 1964
Greece King Constantine II 6 Jun 1940 6 Mar 1964
Serbia King Alexander II 17 Jul 1945 3 Nov 1970
Denmark Queen Margrethe II 16 Apr 1940 14 Jan 1972
Sweden King Carl XVI Gustaf 30 Apr 1946 19 Sep 1973
Württemberg King Carl II 1 Aug 1936 15 Apr 1975
Portugal King Duarte III 14 May 1945 24 Dec 1976
Sardinia King Amedeo X 27 Sep 1943 18 Mar 1983
Montenegro King Nikola II 7 Jul 1944 24 Mar 1986
Hannover King Ernst August V 26 Feb 1954 9 Dec 1987
France King Louis XX 25 Apr 1974 30 Jan 1989
Norway King Harald V 21 Feb 1937 17 Jan 1991
Russia Empress Maria I 23 Dec 1953 21 Apr 1992
Prussia King Georg Friedrich I 10 Jun 1976 25 Sep 1994
Bavaria King Franz I 14 Jul 1933 8 Jul 1996
Holy Roman Empire
Bohemia & Hungary
Imperial Commonwealth
Emperor Karl IX 11 Jan 1961 4 Jul 2011
Albania King Leka II 26 Mar 1982 30 Nov 2011
Poland King Alexander II 12 Feb 1954 23 Jul 2012
Saxony King Rüdiger I 23 Dec 1953 6 Oct 2012
Netherlands King Willem IV 27 April 1967 30 April 2013
Belgium King Philippe I 15 Apr 1960 21 Jul 2013
Spain King Felipe VI 30 Jan 1968 19 Jun 2014
Romania Queen Margareta 26 Mar 1949 5 Dec 2017

Utrecht version (France)

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