| Sovereign | Birthdate | Reign | | Deathdate |
| | Began | Ended | (if different) |
| Friedrich I | 1123 | 1155 | 1190 | | (Roman King 1152) |
| Heinrich VI | 1156 | 1191 | 1197 | | (Roman King 1169; King of Sicily 1194) |
| Philipp | 1176 | 1198 | 1208 | | (Duke of Swabia; Roman King) |
| Otto IV | 1174 | 1209 | 1218 | | (Roman King 1198) |
| Friedrich II | 1194 | 1220 | 1250 | | (King of Sicily 1197; Roman King 1212) |
| Conrad IV | 1228 | 1237 | 1254 | | (Roman King; King of Sicily 1250) |
| Wilhelm | | 1254 | 1256 | | (Count of Holland; Roman King) |
| Richard | 1209 | 1256 | 1272 | | (Earl of Cornwall; Roman King |
| Alfonso (X) | 1220 | 1257 | 1284 | | (King of Castile; Roman King) |
| Rudolf I | 1218 | 1273 | 1291 | | (Count of Hapsburg 1240; Roman King) |
| Albrecht I | 1248 | 1298 | 1308 | | (Duke of Austria 1282; Roman King) |
| Heinrich VII | | 1308 | 1313 | | (Count of Luxemburg 1288) | |
| Friedrich (III) | 1286 | 1314 | 1326 | 1330 | (Duke of Austria 1308; Roman King) |
| Ludwig IV | | 1314 | 1347 | | (Duke of Bavaria) |
| Karl IV | 1316 | 1355 | 1378 | | (Roman King & King of Bohemia 1346) |
| Wenzel (IV) | 1361 | 1376 | 1400 | 1419 | (Roman King; King of Bohemia 1378) |
| Sigismund | 1368 | 1433 | 1437 | | (King of Hungary 1387; Roman King 1411; King of Bohemia 1419) |
| Albrecht II | 1397 | 1438 | 1439 | | (King of Bohemia & Hungary 1437; Roman King) |
| Friedrich III | 1415 | 1440 | 1493 | | (Archduke of Austria 1458) |
| Maximilian I | 1459 | 1493 | 1519 | | (Roman King 1486) |
| Karl V | 1500 | 1530 | 1556 | 1558 | (King {as Carlos I} of Spain 1516; Roman King 1519) |
| Ferdinand I | 1503 | 1558 | 1564 | | (King of Bohemia & Hungary 1526) |
| Maximilian II | 1527 | 1564 | 1576 | | |
| Rudolf II | 1552 | 1576 | 1611 | 1612 | |
| Matthias | 1557 | 1612 | 1619 | | (King of Hungary 1608; King of Bohemia 1611) |
| Ferdinand II | 1578 | 1619 | 1637 | | |
| Ferdinand III | 1608 | 1637 | 1657 | | |
| Ferdinand IV | 1633 | 1653 | 1654 | | (King of Bohemia 1646; Roman King) |
| Leopold I | 1640 | 1657 | 1705 | | |
| Joseph I | 1678 | 1709 | 1711 | | (King of Bohemia 1690) |
| Karl VI | 1685 | 1711 | 1740 | | |
| Karl VII | 1697 | 1742 | 1745 | | (Elector of Bavaria 1726) |
| Maria Theresa | 1717 | 1740 | 1780 | | (Queen of Bohemia & Hungary) |
| Franz I | 1709 | 1745 | 1765 | | (Duke of Lorraine 1729) |
| Joseph II | 1741 | 1765 | 1790 | | |
| Leopold II | 1747 | 1790 | 1792 | | (Grand Duke of Tuscany 1765) |
| Franz II/I | 1768 | 1792 | 1835 | | (Emperor of Austria 1804; abdicated as Holy Roman Emperor 1806) |
| Ferdinand I | 1793 | 1835 | 1848 | 1875 | |
| Franz Joseph I | 1830 | 1848 | 1916 | | (King of Hungary 1867) |
| Karl I | 1887 | 1916 | 1918 | 1922 | |
