Monarchies of the World 1888

MonarchyMonarchBornAcceded
Emperor Pedro II2 Dec 18257 Apr 1831
Queen Victoria24 May 181920 Jun 1837
Naser al-Din Shah Qajar16 Jul 18315 Sep 1848
Emperor Franz Joseph I 18 Aug 1830 2 Dec 1848
King Willem III19 Feb 1817 17 Mar 1849
Grand Duke Friedrich I9 Sep 182622 Jan 1858
King Luis I31 Oct 183811 Nov 1861
King George I24 Dec 1845 30 Mar 1863
King Christian IX8 Apr 181816 Nov 1863
KoreaKing Gojong8 Sep 185213 Dec 1863
King Karl I6 Mar 182325 Jun 1864
King Leopold II9 Apr 183517 Dec 1865
Emperor Mutsuhito3 Nov 18523 Feb 1867
King Chulalongkorn20 Sep 18531 Oct 1868
Emperor Wilhelm I
(King of Prussia 1861)
22 Mar 179718 Jan 1871
AbyssiniaEmperor Yohannes IV11 Jul 183711 Jul 1871
King Oscar II21 Jan 182918 Sep 1872
King Albert23 Apr 182829 Oct 1873
King Kalākaua16 Nov 183612 Feb 1874
Guangxu Emperor14 Aug 187125 Feb 1875
Sultan Abdul Hamid II22 Sep 184231 Aug 1876
King Umberto I14 Mar 18449 Jan 1878
Pope Leo XIII2 Mar 181020 Feb 1878
Khedive Tewfik Pasha15 Nov 185226 Jun 1879
Emperor Alexander III10 Mar 184513 Mar 1881
King Carol I
(Prince 1866)
20 Apr 1839 15 Mar 1881
NepalKing Prithvi18 Aug 187517 May 1881
King Milan I
(Prince 1868)
22 Aug 1854 6 Mar 1882
King Alfonso XIII17 May 188617 May 1886
Prince Regent Luitpold12 Mar 182110 Jun 1886

The above list is mostly limited to empires and kingdoms, with the additions of the Khedivate of Egypt, the Grand Duchy of Baden, and the Holy See since they are included in the cigarette cards. Notable principalities at the time included Bulgaria, Montenegro, Liechtenstein, and Monaco.

Rulers of the World 1888
Belle Époque Rulers
European Sovereigns
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