European Heads of State, 1914

CountrySovereignBornAcceded
Austria-Hungary Emperor Franz Joseph I 18 August 1830 2 December 1848
Liechtenstein Prince Johann II5 October 1840 12 November 1858
Montenegro King Nikola I 7 October 1841 13 August 1860
Romania King Carol I 20 April 1839 20 April 1866
Spain King Alfonso XIII 17 May 188617 May 1886
Bulgaria King Ferdinand I 26 February 1861 7 July 1887
Germany Emperor Wilhelm II 27 January 1859 15 June 1888
Monaco Prince Albert 13 November 1848 10 September 1889
Netherlands Queen Wilhelmina 31 August 1880 23 November 1890
Russia Emperor Nicholas II 18 May 1868 1 November 1894
Italy King Vittorio Emanuele III11 November 186929 July 1900
SerbiaKing Peter I 11 July 184412 June1903
NorwayKing Haakon VII3 Aug187218 November1905
Sweden King Gustaf V16 June18588 December 1907
Ottoman EmpireSultan Mehmed V2/3 November184427 April1909
Belgium King Albert I8 April 187523 December 1909
United Kingdom King George V 3 June1865 6 May 1910
PortugalPresident Manuel de Arriaga8 July184024 August1911
Luxembourg Grand Duchess Marie Adelaide14 June1894 25 February 1912
Denmark King Christian X 26 September 1870 14 May 1912
FrancePresident Raymond Poincaré20 August186018 February1913
Greece King Constantine I2 August 1868 18 March 1913
SwitzerlandPresident Arthur Hoffman18 June18571 January1914
AlbaniaPrince Wilhelm26 March18767 March1914



European Sovereigns
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