European Heads of State, 1887: Queen Victoria's Golden Jubilee

CountrySovereignBornAcceded
British Isles Queen Victoria24 May181920 Jun1837
Austria-Hungary Emperor Franz Joseph I 18 Aug 1830 2 Dec 1848
Netherlands & Luxemburg King Willem III19 Feb 1817 17 Mar 1849
Monaco Prince Charles III 8 Dec 181820 Jun 1856
Liechtenstein Prince Johann II5 Oct1840 12 Nov 1858
MontenegroPrince Nikola 7 Oct1841 13 Aug 1860
Germany Emperor Wilhelm I 22 Mar 17972 Jan1861
18 Jan1871
PortugalKing Luis I31 Oct183811 Nov1861
Greece King George I 24 Dec 1845 30 Mar 1863
Denmark King Christian IX8 Apr 1818 16 Nov1863
Belgium King Leopold II9 Apr 183517 Dec1865
Roumania King Carol I 20 Apr1839 20 Apr 1866
26 Mar1881
ServiaKing Milan I 22 Aug185410 Jun1868
6 Mar1882
Sweden & Norway King Oscar II21 Jan182918 Sep1872
TurkeySultan Abdul Hamid II22 Sep184231 Aug1876
Italy King Umberto I14 Mar18449 Jan 1878
FrancePresident Jules Grévy15 Aug180730 Jan1879
Russia Emperor Alexander III10 Mar184513 Mar 1881
Spain King Alfonso XIII17 May 188617 May 1886
BulgariaPrince Ferdinand I26 Feb18617 Jul1887


From left: George (V) of Wales (1865-1936), Wilhelm of Prussia (1882-1951), Alexandra (1878-1942) and Beatrice (1884-1966) of Edinburgh (on the floor), Marie Duchess of Edinburgh (1853-1920), Wilhelm (II) of Prussia (1859-1941), Irene of Hesse-Damstadt (1866-1943), Victoria Melita (1876-1936) and Marie (1875-1938) of Edinburgh, Alfred of Edinburgh (1874-1899) (in kilt), Alfred Duke of Edinburgh (1844-1900), Victoria of Prussia (1866-1929), Christian Victor of Schleswig-Holstein (1867-1900), Elizabeth of Russia (1864-1918), Helena Victoria (1870-1948) and Marie Louise (1872-1956) of Schleswig-Holstein, Auguste Viktoria of Prussia (1858-1921), Ludwig IV of Hesse-Darmstadt (1837-1892), Alexandra Princess of Wales (1844-1925), Arthur Duke of Connaught (1850-1942), Louise (1867-1931) and Maud (1869-1938) of Wales, Alix (1872-1918) and Ernst Ludwig (1868-1937) of Hesse-Darmstadt, Helen Duchess of Albany (1861-1922) (kneeling) with her children Alice (1883-1981) and Charles Edward (1884-1954), Victoria of Wales (1868-1935), Albert Edward Prince of Wales (1841-1910), Patricia (1886-1974) and Margaret (1882-1920) of Connaught (seated), Margarete of Prussia (1872-1954), Serge of Russia (1857-1905), Sophie (1870-1932) and Heinrich (1862-1929) of Prussia, Queen Victoria (1819-1901), Charlotte of Saxe-Meiningen (1860-1919), Henry of Battenberg (1858-1896), Beatrice of Battenberg (1857-1944) holding her son Alexander (1886-1960), Arthur of Connaught (1883-1938), Louise Margaret Duchess of Connaught (1860-1917), Louise Marchioness of Lorne (1848-1939), Feodora of Saxe-Meiningen (1879-1945) (seated), Victoria of Germany (1840-1901), John Marquess of Lorne (1845-1914), Louis of Battenberg (1854-1921), Christian (1831-1917) and Helena (1846-1923) of Schleswig-Holstein, Bernhard of Saxe-Meiningen (1851-1925), Albert of Schleswig-Holstein (1869-1931), Friedrich (III) of Germany (1831-1888), Albert Victor Duke of Clarence (1864-1892), Alice (1885-1969) and Victoria (1863-1950) of Battenberg.

European Sovereigns, 1897: Queen Victoria's Diamond Jubilee
European Sovereigns
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